Monday, 1 August 2016

Metaphors and rhetorical devices

What is a metaphor

The word Metaphor can be defined in two different ways. Firstly metaphor is used to describe a figure of speech that describes an action, object or feeling by transferring meaning without a literal connection. For example, broken heart is used to describe immense pain and sadness, however isn’t literally broken. This is described as a metaphorical expression. The second way of defining a metaphor is when two different things are compared in such a way that a connection is made therefore one becomes a symbol of the other. For example life is a roller-coaster symbolises that there will be ups and downs in life like a roller-coaster.

Typographic style

The relationship between the style of typography and what the text is actually saying is very important in communicating a message. As this visual language and this verbal language can be used to communicate rhetorically be manipulating the viewers feelings and reaction. For example, large text filling the whole page appears to be loud and bold, compared to what could be the same text in small delicate letters in one corner of the page appears much quieter, possibly whispered. Anger, sorrow, joy etc can all be communicated through the choice of typographic style.

Rhythm

Rhythm can be used visually and as a literary device. Like music rhythm creates consistency and allows for the emphasis of a particular word or image. Rhythm can work as a persuasive device because it allows the creator to place more emphasis on particular words or images unconsciously creating a pattern which captivates the audience.

Understatement


An understatement can be used rhetorically as it can give an event or situation less importance than it should, this can help to manipulate the audiences perception of the issue.

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